Origin of the Italian garden

The Italian garden owes its name because it originated in Italy around the mid-16th century. This style of garden is characterized by a geometric subdivision of spaces, obtained through the use of rows of trees and hedges, as well as plant sculptures of various shapes.

Architectural elements, such as fountains and statues, are often integrated into these gardens, which have influenced the entire history of gardening, also inspiring the development of other styles such as the French and English gardens. The first Italian geometric garden is attributed to Niccolò Tribolo, who worked in Florence on the gardens of the Villa di Castello, the Villa Corsini and the Boboli Gardens.

Main features

The main features of the Italian garden include a strong emphasis on symmetry and geometry, with a regular design that harmoniously incorporates statues and carefully placed flowerbeds. These gardens are known for their diverse floral decorations, with topiaries and evergreen, lush plants.

Aquatic elements such as fountains and lakes occupy a central position, while the presence of plants typical of the Mediterranean climate adds a touch of authenticity. Architectural elements, such as pergolas and colonnades, help to further enrich the overall appearance, while enchanting secret gardens or labyrinths can often be found hidden among its beauties.

The combined trampling of gravel and lawn gives complexity and elegance, with perfect balance between the beauty of nature and that of architecture.

The materials used in the construction of an Italian garden

The construction of an Italian garden requires the use of carefully selected materials to create symmetry and geometry, distinctive characteristics of this style. Each of the elements involved plays a fundamental role in defining the aesthetics in promoting the harmonious balance between nature and architecture that distinguishes the Italian garden.

• Colored gravel: Colored gravel is often used to create walkways in Italian gardens. This gravel is selected in various colors, such as white, gray, red or beige, to add a touch of color and definition to paths. Gravel is spread evenly on paths and can be combined with flagstones or tiles to create geometric designs.
• Pietra: Stone is a key element in the construction of an Italian garden. It is used for the creation of pools, fountains, ponds, paths and architectural structures such as pergolas and colonnades. The type of stone can vary, but often local stones or limestone are used which integrate well with the surrounding environment. The stone can be carved or worked to create decorative details.
• Architectural Structures: Architectural structures in an Italian garden are often made of stone and include elements such as pergolas, colonnades, trellises and retaining walls. These structures serve to create shaded areas, define spaces and provide support for climbing plants such as ivy. Pergolas and colonnades can be decorated with sculptural details or climbing flowers for an eye-catching visual effect.
• Colonnades: Colonnades are an important part of the architecture of a Italian garden. They are composed of columns made of stone or other material, often crowned with decorative capitals. These structures can be used to create covered walkways or outdoor sitting areas, adding a touch of classic elegance to the garden.
• Stone Slabs: Stone slabs are used to pave walkways or create platforms and terraces. They can be made of natural stone, marble or other similar materials. The stone slabs can be arranged regularly to create a geometric path or be laid randomly for a more natural look.

These materials help create the style of the garden, emphasizing the balance between nature and architecture.